• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Dandong Greenhouse has two internal tunnels inside and heats the tunnel using a thick insulating cover made of nonwoven fabric and Kashmiron. The length of the greenhouse reaches 100m, and it usually takes more than 10 minutes per building (2 tunnels) to cover or walk the insulation cover by hand, and the time required for opening and closing of the insulation cover is usually 1 There is a limit of 10 buildings in which farmers can manage greenhouses. In this way, for the automatic opening and closing of the insulation cover that requires the most vitality in the single-dong vinyl greenhouse, the rail is installed on the frame of the greenhouse in the direction of the greenhouse by using a rail and a battery-powered self-propelled device that runs the rail. Automatically open and close two tunnel insulation covers at the same time, and use the self-propelled device that drives this rail. It's about development.
    公开号:KR19980087827A
    申请号:KR1019980039532
    申请日:1998-09-21
    公开日:1998-12-05
    发明作者:이기명；박규식
    申请人:이기명；박규식；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Greenhouse tunnel insulation cover simultaneous switchgear
    The present invention is a battery-powered driving method of installing a rail using a hanger on the frame of the greenhouse in the greenhouse length direction for the automatic opening and closing of the insulation cover that requires the most vitalization in the single-dong vinyl greenhouse around 100m in length Multi-purpose rail that can open and close two tunnel insulation cover automatically by using the self-propelled device, and can be used for both transporting and controlling the materials and harvests in the greenhouse needed in the crop cultivation process by using the autonomous device that runs this rail. The detailed description of the system is as follows.
    Most greenhouses that occupy more than 85% of Korea's facility cultivation area are single-acting vinyl greenhouses as shown in Figure 1, and most of these greenhouses are non-heated greenhouses that do not use a heating system. I'm covering. Inside the non-heated Dandong greenhouse, two inner tunnels are installed as shown in FIG. 1, and the tunnel is covered with a thick insulating cover made of nonwoven fabric and Kashmiron as shown in FIG.
    Dandong greenhouses are usually installed in paddy fields. The greenhouses are 100m long, and most of them cover or walk with a thermal cover, which takes more than 10 minutes per greenhouse (2 tunnels). Since the work time required for opening and closing of the insulation cover is the biggest factor limiting the management scale of the non-heated dandong greenhouse of individual farmers, the farms usually manage about 10 greenhouses. In addition, the exact opening and closing time punctually affects the warming effect, so the mental stress of the opening and closing work is also a serious situation.
    Insulation cover material has excellent thermal insulation effect as a single material, but in the case of vinyl, the water does not dry in the rolled state, so the vinyls stick to each other. Non-woven non-woven system is used, and non-woven fabric type is relatively inferior in thermal effect, so it is used to increase the thermal effect by laying down materials such as Kashmiron. Since the quilted insulation cover is bulky and heavy, the width varies slightly depending on the size of the greenhouse and is generally supplied and distributed about 25m in length. This thick insulation cover is dried and stored after 3-4 months, which is used for warming in a non-heated cultivation greenhouse, but the lifespan may vary depending on the storage conditions, so care must be taken for storage.
    Most of the tunnel opening and closing devices attempted so far are provided with frames of the same size as the tunnel frame at appropriate intervals, and power shaft pipes are installed on these frames to transmit rotational power from one reduction motor. Towing devices, such as wires and ropes attached to each flame, are tow to open and close the insulation cover in the same direction as a semi-circular frame. The switchgear by these flames should be removed and re-installed after the cultivation of crops for the next crop cultivation. Power shaft pipes using one reduction motor require close attention to maintaining linearity due to partial subsidence of the flame.
    The transport and control of materials and harvests required for work in greenhouses up to 100m long is carried out using the passage through the furrow in the center of the greenhouse. In the Dandong greenhouse of soil cultivation, the narrow and irregular passage is the heavy material or harvest The one-wheeled vehicle is used for transportation, but it is not easy for the inexperienced person to increase the number of times.
    Dandong greenhouse does not have a separate facility for ventilation, so it has a particularly high temperature and high humidity environment, which makes it difficult to control pests. The control work performed by the worker by holding the control nozzle by hand and proceeding in the greenhouse is actually avoided because there is a danger of pesticide poisoning. The fog control device is often avoided. Sometimes it is done.
    The present invention is a facility that can be used as a combination of such bad conditions in the greenhouse and the needs of the vitalization equipment in various operations and the details are as follows.
    First, it can be easily installed by one-touch method on the skeletal pipes of which the gap or height of the existing greenhouse is not constant and horizontally by rail hangers and rail hangers that can be easily corrected using screws on the greenhouse skeletal pipes of which the height is not constant. The rail hanger system to be installed is shown in FIG. The skeletal pipe (1) of the Dandong greenhouse is constructed by bending the pipe and plugging it directly into the ground as shown in the figure. According to this construction method, the spacing of the skeletal pipe 1 is not constant and the height of the greenhouse skeletal pipe is constant according to the cultivation period because each subsidence is different because no separate sinking member is used at the end of the skeletal pipe. Not. In order to install the rail (3) to maintain the horizontal state in the skeletal pipe (1) of such a greenhouse form to hang the hanger band (2-①) wrapped around the skeletal pipe (1) without the use of fastening parts such as bolts or processing Combine with The height of the rail 3 is adjusted to be horizontal by turning the screw of the hanger support 2-2 according to the degree of settlement of the greenhouse skeletal pipe 1. Insert the rail fixing plate (2-③) attached to the lower part of the hanger column (2-②) into the rail in parallel with the direction of the rail (3), and rotate it 90 degrees to the left or right. The rail fixing plate (2-③) of the hanger support (2-②) is made by punching a protrusion so that the rail fixing plate (2-③) and the rail (3) are not easily separated after being combined.
    The self-propelled device is equipped with a thermal cover opening and closing device and a driving force capable of carrying a suitable load for both transportation and control of materials and harvests. Apply the battery charging method.
    Automatically opening and closing the two tunnel insulation cover in the greenhouse by using the self-propelled apparatus 4 running the monorail horizontally installed in the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse. The thermal insulation materials in the tunnel are small in volume and good in warming effect when using vinyl type, but the vinyl in the humid greenhouse has moisture, and when the vinyl overlaps, it sticks together and leaves more hands when covering the thermal cover. Therefore, the material of the insulating cover is used as a nubine product of non-woven Kashmiron, and is being produced thicker to increase the thermal insulation. Insulating cover (9), which is mainly used in recent years, is made of nonwoven fabric, Kashmiron, and mesh, and it is produced and distributed about 25m in length of 2 ~ 2.7m in width that can be handled by one person. The frame supporting the heat insulation cover is steel wire or FRP material with a diameter of about 5mm and the height of the arch is 500mm. It takes about 10 minutes to open and close young farmers when the greenhouse is about 100m long. In addition, care should be taken to ensure that there are no uncovered gaps, and when walking, the stacked thermal insulation covers (9) should not shade the crops.
    Simultaneous automatic opening and closing device of the present invention is to cover the cover while walking the two tunnel insulation cover (9) while moving forward using the zipper-type opening and closing jack (5) to the self-driving device traveling in the longitudinal direction. Opening and closing bar (8) coupled to the self-propelled device is moved forward and backward while opening and closing the jack (5) to move to the top of the center of the frame, the side of the greenhouse when moving, and to cover the opening and closing jack (5) to the center of the greenhouse Move it. The opening and closing jack 5, which is advanced when the thermal cover is walking, pulls the thermal cover 9 to the ground with a towing opening 6 attached to one end surface of the thermal cover 9 as shown in FIG. Insulation curtain (9), the one side of the insulation cover (9) is raised to the side of the greenhouse, which is the upper center of the frame, is lowered by its own weight as the opening and closing jack (5) passes. 7) by pushing the insulation cover (9) to both sides of the greenhouse to be completely rolled up. The insulation cover 9 is rolled to the side of the greenhouse to move the opening and closing jack 5 on the opening and closing bar 8 on the greenhouse side to cover the nested insulation cover 9 to the center of the greenhouse. Pull up the insulation cover 9 to the center upper part with a tug 6 attached to one end of the insulation cover 9 which is rolled to both sides of the greenhouse, and then open and close the jack 5 as it passes. Make sure to cover the top of the tunnel.
    The self-propelled device for driving the rail is used for both transport and control by removing the opening and closing bar (8) and the opening and closing jack (5) for the thermal cover opening and closing device and replacing the transport cart or the spray nozzle for the control.
    In the greenhouse, it has a high temperature of 70 ℃, high humidity, water and soil, and the worker almost works by touching such water or soil, so make a remote control device equipped with protection measures from them. . It also enables remote control in greenhouses 100m long.
    No identifier above
    Figure 1 Standards for Installation of Dandong Greenhouses and Tunnels
    The 2nd Dandong greenhouse and tunnel insulation cover opening and shutting state
    Example 3 attempted tunnel insulation cover opening and closing device
    Rail system of the single-acting greenhouse which invented FIG.
    Fig. 5 Simultaneous opening and closing device for 2 tunnels
    1: Skeleton pipe of single acting greenhouse 2-①: Hanger band
    2-②: Hanger body 2-③: Rail fixing plate
    3: rail 4: self-propelled device
    5: opening and closing jack 6: heat insulation cover tug
    7: slide arm 8: opening and closing bar
    9: heat insulation cover
    No identifier above
    No identifier above
    权利要求:
    Claims (3)
    [1" claim-type="Currently amended] Opening / closing bar (8), zipper opening / closing jack (5) on the opening / closing bar (8) and self-heating cover, driven by an independent device that simultaneously opens and closes two tunnel insulation covers installed for thermal insulation inside a single-wall vinyl greenhouse. Insulating cover opening and closing device consisting of a flexible towing (6) attached to the rail, the rail device installed horizontally in the greenhouse government in the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse that can be used for transporting, spraying and spraying nozzles during the operation, the rail, Tunnel insulation cover opening and closing device consisting of a self-driving device that is multi-speed and forward and reverse rotation is remotely controlled.
    [2" claim-type="Currently amended] The hanger band according to claim 1, wherein the rail device is covered with a skeletal pipe that does not use a machining process or a fastening bolt in the field in a skeletal pipe of a greenhouse whose height is not constant according to the installation interval and the use period. ①), hanger body (2-②) to make the rails (3) horizontally installed on the frame of which the height is not fixed, and the rails (3) without processing to the greenhouse skeleton pipe (1) with the non-uniform spacing. Insulating cover opening and closing device characterized in that the rail device is invented to be coupled to the rail fixing plate (2-③) of the hanger consisting of a rail hanger consisting of rail fixing plate (2-③) and C-shaped steel to be installed.
    [3" claim-type="Currently amended] 2. The slider type according to claim 1, wherein the switchgear is moved to both sides of the greenhouse on the open / close bar 8 while being coupled to an autonomous device that travels the rail 3 in the greenhouse length direction and is free of frictional force by mounting a bearing. Zipper type opening and closing jacks (5) and two greenhouses can be attached and detached in the greenhouse thermal insulation cover. (6) When the opening and closing jack (5) proceeds in the state of lifting the one side of the insulating cover to the upper portion, when the insulating cover is lowered by its own weight, it pushes the insulating cover to the outside of the tunnel with the slide arm (7), While reversing, lift the insulation cover with the zipper-type opening and closing jack (5) and tug (6) collected on the opening / closing bar (8) to the center of the greenhouse, and then cover the cover by lifting it up to the center of the greenhouse. Switchgear.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
    1998-09-21|Application filed by 이기명, 박규식
    1998-09-21|Priority to KR1019980039532A
    1998-09-21|Priority claimed from KR1019980039532A
    1998-12-05|Publication of KR19980087827A
    2001-01-15|Application granted
    2001-01-15|Publication of KR100278692B1
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    KR1019980039532A|KR100278692B1|1998-09-21|Simultaneous opening system of covering 2-tunnel of a greenhouse|
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